Mikhail Sazhin (revolutionary)
Mikhail Petrovich Sazhin (; 1845–1934), also known by the
pseudonym Armand Ross, was a
Russian revolutionary anarchist. An activist during his years as a student, he was expelled and exiled for his revolutionary activities, forcing him to flee the country to
Switzerland, where he became a disciple of the anarchist
Mikhail Bakunin. During the 1870s, he participated in a series of uprisings, including those of the
Lyon and
Paris Communes, the
1874 Bologna insurrection and
Herzegovina uprising, before returning to Russia in order to ignite an insurrection there. He was arrested for smuggling revolutionary literature across the border and tried as part of the
Trial of the 193, which resulted in him getting exiled to
Siberia. He spent the subsequent decades working in a number of steamship companies throughout Russia, eventually returning to
European Russia and participating in a number of radical publishing ventures. He spent his final years in
Moscow, attempting to publish Bakunin's literary works and working as an activist for the
Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers.
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